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Supraglacial lakes on the Larsen B ice shelf, Antarctica, and at Paakitsoq, West Greenland: A comparative study


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Banwell, AF 
Caballero, M 
Arnold, NS 
Glasser, NF 
Cathles, LM 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pSupraglacial meltwater lakes trigger ice-shelf break-up and modulate seasonal ice-sheet flow, and are thus agents by which warming is transmitted to the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets. To characterize supraglacial lake variability we perform a comparative analysis of lake geometry and depth in two distinct regions, one on the pre-collapse (2002) Larsen B ice shelf, Antarctica, and the other in the ablation zone of Paakitsoq, a land-terminating region of the Greenland ice sheet. Compared to Paakitsoq, lakes on the Larsen B ice shelf cover a greater proportion of surface area (5.3% cf. 1%), but are shallower and more uniform in area. Other aspects of lake geometry (e.g. eccentricity, degree of convexity (solidity) and orientation) are relatively similar between the two regions. We attribute the notable difference in lake density and depth between ice-shelf and grounded ice to the fact that ice shelves have flatter surfaces and less distinct drainage basins. Ice shelves also possess more stimuli to small-scale, localized surface elevation variability, due to the various structural features that yield small variations in thickness and which float at different levels by Archimedes’ principle.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

Antarctic glaciology, Arctic glaciology, ice-shelf break-up, ice shelves, surface melt

Journal Title

Annals of Glaciology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0260-3055
1727-5644

Volume Title

55

Publisher

International Glaciological Society
Sponsorship
We acknowledge the support of the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant ANT-0944248.