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A tutorial on model predictive control for spacecraft rendezvous


Type

Conference Object

Change log

Authors

Hartley, EN 

Abstract

This tutorial paper provides a review of recent advances in the field of spacecraft rendezvous using model predictive control (MPC), an advanced optimal control strategy based on on-line constrained optimisation of control inputs based on predictions of future trajectories. Firstly, the rendezvous objectives, and the generic constrained MPC problem formulation are summarised. This is followed by a discussion of how to select the three key ingredients used in an MPC design: the prediction model, the constraints and the cost function. Since MPC implementation relies on finding the solution to constrained optimisation problems in real-time, computational aspects are also briefly examined. The paper concludes with conjecture on ways the use of MPC in this application could be further advanced.

Description

Keywords

4007 Control Engineering, Mechatronics and Robotics, 40 Engineering, 4010 Engineering Practice and Education

Journal Title

2015 European Control Conference, ECC 2015

Conference Name

2015 European Control Conference (ECC)

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

IEEE