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Increased reservoir ages and poorly ventilated deep waters inferred in the glacial Eastern Equatorial Pacific.

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Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Authors

de la Fuente, Maria 
Calvo, Eva 
Pelejero, Carles 
Cacho, Isabel 

Abstract

Consistent evidence for a poorly ventilated deep Pacific Ocean that could have released its radiocarbon-depleted carbon stock to the atmosphere during the last deglaciation has long been sought. Such evidence remains lacking, in part due to a paucity of surface reservoir age reconstructions required for accurate deep-ocean ventilation age estimates. Here we combine new radiocarbon data from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific (EEP) with chronostratigraphic calendar age constraints to estimate shallow sub-surface reservoir age variability, and thus provide estimates of deep-ocean ventilation ages. Both shallow- and deep-water ventilation ages drop across the last deglaciation, consistent with similar reconstructions from the South Pacific and Southern Ocean. The observed regional fingerprint linking the Southern Ocean and the EEP is consistent with a dominant southern source for EEP thermocline waters and suggests relatively invariant ocean interior transport pathways but significantly reduced air-sea gas exchange in the glacial southern high latitudes.

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Keywords

0405 Oceanography

Journal Title

Nat Commun

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Journal ISSN

2041-1723
2041-1723

Volume Title

6

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/L006421/1)
We acknowledge funding by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through grants CTM2009-08849 (ACDC Project) and CTM2012-32017 (MANIFEST Project). M. de la Fuente was funded by a FPI studentship (BES-2010-039700) from the Spanish Government, and L. Skinner acknowledges support from NERC grant NE/L006421/1.