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A hybrid plasmonic waveguide terahertz quantum cascade laser


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Article

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Authors

Degl'Innocenti, Riccardo  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-1997
Shah, YD 
Wallis, R 
Klimont, A 
Ren, Y 

Abstract

jats:pWe present the realization of a quantum cascade laser emitting at around 2.85 THz, based on a hybrid plasmonic waveguide with a low refractive index dielectric cladding. This hybrid waveguide design allows the performance of a double-metal waveguide to be retained, while improving the emission far-field. A set of lasers based on the same active region material were fabricated with different metal layer thicknesses. A detailed characterization of the performance of these lasers revealed that there is an optimal trade-off that yields the best far-field emission and the maximum temperature of operation. By exploiting the pure plasmonic mode of these waveguides, the standard operation conditions of a double-metal quantum cascade laser were retrieved, such that the maximum operating temperature of these devices is not affected by the process. These results pave the way to realizing a class of integrated devices working in the terahertz range which could be further exploited to fabricate terahertz on-chip circuitry.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

5108 Quantum Physics, 40 Engineering, 51 Physical Sciences

Journal Title

Applied Physics Letters

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0003-6951
1077-3118

Volume Title

106

Publisher

AIP Publishing
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/J017671/1)
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant number EP/J017671/1, COherent Terahertz Systems).