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Thermal Healing of Realistic Flaws in Glass


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Authors

Zaccaria, Marco 

Abstract

For any given environmental conditions the tensile strength of glass is a function of the geometry of the critical flaw and the residual stresses in the vicinity of the flaw. The strength of heat treated glass is conventionally considered to be equal to the sum total of the residual stress and the extrinsic strength of annealed glass. Recent experiments Suggest that there is an additional contribution to strength due to crack healing. In order to quantify it, uniaxial and equibiaxial strength tests on both as-received and carefully annealed glass specimens were performed for different edge geometries and edge finishes. The results show that strength recovery due to healing is significant and this strength gain appears to correlate with the quality of the edge finish. Possible explanations of this phenomenon are provided. Independently of healing effects, it was also found that the edge quality has a marginal effect on the mean strength, but has a significant positive effect at low fractile values often used in design applications.

Description

Keywords

Edge strength, Surface strength, Crack healing, Residual stress

Journal Title

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0899-1561
1943-5533

Volume Title

28

Publisher

American Society of Civil Engineers
Sponsorship
The contribution of Chris Cavanagh to part of the experimental testing, Trend Marine Ltd and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is gratefully acknowledged