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Contributions of epsinR and gadkin to clathrin-mediated intracellular trafficking.


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Authors

Edgar, James R 
Borner, Georg HH 
Li, Sam 
Sahlender, Daniela A 

Abstract

The precise functions of most of the proteins that participate in clathrin-mediated intracellular trafficking are unknown. We investigated two such proteins, epsinR and gadkin, using the knocksideways method, which rapidly depletes proteins from the available pool by trapping them onto mitochondria. Although epsinR is known to be an N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE)-specific adaptor, the epsinR knocksideways blocked the production of the entire population of intracellular clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs), suggesting a more global function. Using the epsinR knocksideways data, we were able to estimate the copy number of all major intracellular CCV proteins. Both sides of the vesicle are densely covered, indicating that CCVs sort their cargo by molecular crowding. Trapping of gadkin onto mitochondria also blocked the production of intracellular CCVs but by a different mechanism: vesicles became cross-linked to mitochondria and pulled out toward the cell periphery. Both phenotypes provide new insights into the regulation of intracellular CCV formation, which could not have been found using more conventional approaches.

Description

Keywords

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport, Clathrin, Clathrin-Coated Vesicles, Endosomes, HeLa Cells, Humans, Membrane Proteins, N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins, Protein Binding, Protein Transport, Subcellular Fractions

Journal Title

Mol Biol Cell

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1059-1524
1939-4586

Volume Title

26

Publisher

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (086598/Z/08/Z)
Wellcome Trust (100140/Z/12/Z)