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Do circadian genes and ambient temperature affect substrate-borne signalling during Drosophila courtship?


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Authors

Medina, Izarne 
Casal, José 
Fabre, Caroline CG 

Abstract

Courtship vibratory signals can be air-borne or substrate-borne. They convey distinct and species-specific information from one individual to its prospective partner. Here, we study the substrate-borne vibratory signals generated by the abdominal quivers of the Drosophila male during courtship; these vibrations travel through the ground towards courted females and coincide with female immobility. It is not known which physical parameters of the vibrations encode the information that is received by the females and induces them to pause. We examined the intervals between each vibratory pulse, a feature that was reported to carry information for animal communication. We were unable to find evidence of periodic variations in the lengths of these intervals, as has been reported for fly acoustical signals. Because it was suggested that the genes involved in the circadian clock may also regulate shorter rhythms, we search for effects of period on the interval lengths. Males that are mutant for the period gene produced vibrations with significantly altered interpulse intervals; also, treating wild type males with constant light results in similar alterations to the interpulse intervals. Our results suggest that both the clock and light/dark cycles have input into the interpulse intervals of these vibrations. We wondered if we could alter the interpulse intervals by other means, and found that ambient temperature also had a strong effect. However, behavioural analysis suggests that only extreme ambient temperatures can affect the strong correlation between female immobility and substrate-borne vibrations.

Description

Keywords

Behaviour, Circadian, Courtship, Period, Substrate vibrations, Temperature

Journal Title

Biol Open

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2046-6390
2046-6390

Volume Title

4

Publisher

The Company of Biologists
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (107060/Z/15/Z)
Wellcome Trust (096645/Z/11/Z)
This work was kindly supported by a Wellcome Trust Investigator Award (WT096645MA) to P. A. Lawrence.