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Optimal fibre architecture of soft-matrix ballistic laminates


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Authors

Karthikeyan, K 
Kazemahvazi, S 

Abstract

Soft-matrix ballistic laminates (such as those composed of fibres of Ultra High Molecular-Weight Polyethylene, e.g. Dyneema® HB26 and Spectra Shield), find extensive use as catching type armour systems. The relationship between the lay-up of these laminates with respect to the observed failure mechanisms has not been empirically investigated in the open literature, and is the subject of this work. Lay-ups are characterised by two parameters: (i) sequencing (or interply lay-up angle) θ̅ and (ii) in-plane anisotropy β, and can be mapped on to θ̅–β space. Four geometries that lie at the extrema of this parameter space are designed, built and tested. Testing is through ball bearing impact on circular clamped plates. The anisotropy (β) is coupled to the macroscopic response of the plates, whilst sequencing (θ̅) is coupled to the microscopic response. Penetration velocity is strongly affected by pull-out at the boundary, and in the present study this is shown to account for two-thirds of the ballistic resistance. The results have implications for validation testing on scaled samples, predictive modelling and simulation, and armour design.

Description

This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Elsevier via http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.10.012

Keywords

composite, laminates, ballistics, lay-up, fibres

Journal Title

International Journal of Impact Engineering

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0734-743X

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
The authors wish to thank DSM Dyneema for supplying material for the construction of laminate plates. Dyneema® is a trademark of DSM. Dr B. P. Russell was supported by a Ministry of Defence / Royal Academy of Engineering Research Fellowship. The authors are also appreciative of technical insight provided by Dr. O’Masta.