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The origins of -urC- for expected -orC- in Latin

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Nicholas, Zair 

Abstract

A number of Latin words show -urC- where -orC- would be etymologically expected. In this article, a collection is made of the reliable examples, and previous explanations are assessed. No regular sound change that explains all the good examples exists, and it is concluded that an origin in dialectal Latin, although superficially supported by the apparent parallel of cases of -irC- for -erC-, is difficult to substantiate. Instead, there seem to be two sources: firstly, a regular Latin sound change * ΣorC- > urC-, as in *Σor-Σo- > uruum ‘plough’; and secondly, borrowing from Umbrian, where, it is argued, -ur- is the regular reflex of *-‰- (e.g. the preverb pur- < *p‰-).

Description

Keywords

47 Language, Communication and Culture, 4703 Language Studies

Journal Title

Glotta

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0017-1298
2196-9043

Volume Title

93

Publisher

Brill Deutschland GmbH
Sponsorship
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AH/K007599/1)
Research for this article was carried out as part of the ‘Greek in Italy’ project, supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.