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Surfactant-aided exfoliation of molybdenum disulfide for ultrafast pulse generation through edge-state saturable absorption

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Howe, RCT 
Woodward, RI 
Yang, Z 
Kelleher, EJR 

Abstract

We use liquid phase exfoliation to produce dispersions of molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) nanoflakes in aqueous surfactant solutions. The chemical structures of the bile salt surfactants play a crucial role in the exfoliation and stabilization of MoS2. The resultant MoS2 dispersions are heavily enriched in single and few (<6) layer flakes with large edge to surface area ratio. We use the dispersions to fabricate free-standing polymer composite wide-band saturable absorbers to develop mode-locked and Q- switched fibre lasers, tunable from 1535-1565 and 1030-1070 nm, respectively. We attribute this sub-bandgap optical absorption and its nonlinear saturation behaviour to edge-mediated states introduced within the material band-gap of the exfoliated MoS2 nanoflakes.

Description

Keywords

liquid phase exfoliation, MoS2, saturable absorption, ultrafast laser

Journal Title

Physica Status Solidi (B) Basic Research

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0370-1972
1521-3951

Volume Title

253

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
EJRK and TH acknowledge support from the Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng).