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Management of invading pathogens should be informed by epidemiology rather than administrative boundaries.


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Authors

Thompson, Robin N 
Cobb, Richard C 
Gilligan, Christopher A 
Cunniffe, Nik J 

Abstract

Plant and animal disease outbreaks have significant ecological and economic impacts. The spatial extent of control is often informed solely by administrative geography - for example, quarantine of an entire county or state once an invading disease is detected - with little regard for pathogen epidemiology. We present a stochastic model for the spread of a plant pathogen that couples spread in the natural environment and transmission via the nursery trade, and use it to illustrate that control deployed according to administrative boundaries is almost always sub-optimal. We use sudden oak death (caused by Phytophthora ramorum) in mixed forests in California as motivation for our study, since the decision as to whether or not to deploy plant trade quarantine is currently undertaken on a county-by-county basis for that system. However, our key conclusion is applicable more generally: basing management of any disease entirely upon administrative borders does not balance the cost of control with the possible economic and ecological costs of further spread in the optimal fashion.

Description

Keywords

Economics of disease control, Mathematical modeling, Phytophthora ramorum, Plant disease management, Plant trade quarantine

Journal Title

Ecol Modell

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0304-3800
1872-7026

Volume Title

324

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
BBSRC (BB/B502379/1)
This work was funded by a BBSRC G2O PhD studentship (RNT). We thank Matthew Patrick for help building the GIS map in Figure 1a, and also Richard Stutt and Stephen Parnell for useful discussions.