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Post-liquefaction reconsolidation of sand.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Madabhushi, GSP 

Abstract

Loosely packed sand that is saturated with water can liquefy during an earthquake, potentially causing significant damage. Once the shaking is over, the excess pore water pressures that developed during the earthquake gradually dissipate, while the surface of the soil settles, in a process called post-liquefaction reconsolidation. When examining reconsolidation, the soil is typically divided in liquefied and solidified parts, which are modelled separately. The aim of this paper is to show that this fragmentation is not necessary. By assuming that the hydraulic conductivity and the one-dimensional stiffness of liquefied sand have real, positive values, the equation of consolidation can be numerically solved throughout a reconsolidating layer. Predictions made in this manner show good agreement with geotechnical centrifuge experiments. It is shown that the variation of one-dimensional stiffness with effective stress and void ratio is the most crucial parameter in accurately capturing reconsolidation.

Description

Keywords

porous media flow, reconsolidation, soil liquefaction

Journal Title

Proc Math Phys Eng Sci

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1364-5021
1471-2946

Volume Title

472

Publisher

The Royal Society