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Planar cell polarity: the Dachsous/Fat system contributes differently to the embryonic and larval stages of Drosophila.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Saavedra, Pedro 
Brittle, Amy 
Palacios, Isabel M 
Strutt, David 
Casal, José 

Abstract

The epidermal patterns of all three larval instars (L1-L3) ofDrosophilaare made by one unchanging set of cells. The seven rows of cuticular denticles of all larval stages are consistently planar polarised, some pointing forwards, others backwards. In L1 all the predenticles originate at the back of the cells but, in L2 and L3, they form at the front or the back of the cell depending on the polarity of the forthcoming denticles. We find that, to polarise all rows, the Dachsous/Fat system is differentially utilised; in L1 it is active in the placement of the actin-based predenticles but is not crucial for the final orientation of the cuticular denticles, in L2 and L3 it is needed for placement and polarity. We find Four-jointed to be strongly expressed in the tendon cells and show how this might explain the orientation of all seven rows. Unexpectedly, we find that L3 that lack Dachsous differ from larvae lacking Fat and we present evidence that this is due to differently mislocalised Dachs. We make some progress in understanding how Dachs contributes to phenotypes of wildtype and mutant larvae and adults.

Description

Keywords

Dachs, Dachsous, Epidermis, Fat, Planar cell polarity

Journal Title

Biol Open

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2046-6390
2046-6390

Volume Title

5

Publisher

The Company of Biologists
Sponsorship
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/L001748/1)
Wellcome Trust (107060/Z/15/Z)
Wellcome Trust (096645/Z/11/Z)
Wellcome Trust (086986/Z/08/Z)
This work was generously supported by the Wellcome Trust: a Project Grant [086986] and, later, two successive Investigator Awards, [096645 and 107060] awarded to P.A.L., as well as [100986] to D.S. P.S. thanks Fundaçã o para a Ciência e a Tecnologia and the Cambridge Philosophical Society for research studentships.