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[Ge2]4− Dumbbells with Very Short Ge−Ge Distances in the Zintl Phase Li3NaGe2: A Solid‐State Equivalent to Molecular O2


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Authors

Scherf, Lavinia M 
Karttunen, Antti J 
Pecher, Oliver 
Magusin, Pieter CMM 
Grey, Clare P 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pThe novel ternary Zintl phase Lijats:sub3</jats:sub>NaGejats:sub2</jats:sub> comprises alkali‐metal cations and [Gejats:sub2</jats:sub>]jats:sup4−</jats:sup> dumbbells. The diatomic [Gejats:sub2</jats:sub>]jats:sup4−</jats:sup> unit is characterized by the shortest Ge−Ge distance (2.390(1) Å) ever observed in a Zintl phase and thus represents the first Ge=Ge double bond under such conditions, as also suggested by the (8−jats:italicN</jats:italic>) rule. Raman measurements support these findings. The multiple‐bond character is confirmed by electronic‐structure calculations, and an upfield jats:sup6</jats:sup>Li NMR shift of −10.0 ppm, which was assigned to the Li cations surrounded by the π systems of three Ge dumbbells, further underlines this interpretation. For the unperturbed, ligand‐free dumbbell in Lijats:sub3</jats:sub>NaGejats:sub2</jats:sub>, the π‐ bonding pjats:subjats:italicy</jats:italic></jats:sub> and pjats:subjats:italicz</jats:italic></jats:sub> orbitals are degenerate as in molecular oxygen, which has singly occupied orbitals. The partially filled π‐type bands of the neat solid Lijats:sub3</jats:sub>NaGejats:sub2</jats:sub> cross the Fermi level, resulting in metallic properties. Lijats:sub3</jats:sub>NaGejats:sub2</jats:sub> was synthesized from the elements as well as from binary reactants and subsequently characterized crystallographically.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

Doppelbindungen, Germanium, Lithium, Natrium, Zintl-Phasen

Journal Title

Angewandte Chemie

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0044-8249
1521-3757

Volume Title

128

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
European Commission (655444)
O.P. acknowledges support from a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship. L.M.S. is further grateful to the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie and the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes for her fellowships. A.J.K. gratefully acknowledges funding from the Alfred Kordelin Foundation and computational resources from CSC – the Finnish IT Center for Science.