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Turning antiferromagnetic Sm(0.34)Sr(0.66)MnO3 into a 140 K ferromagnet using a nanocomposite strain tuning approach.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Change log

Authors

Suwardi, Ady 
Prasad, Bhagwati 
Lee, Shinbuhm 
Choi, Eun-Mi 
Lu, Ping 

Abstract

Ferromagnetic insulating thin films of Sm(0.34)Sr(0.66)MnO3 (SSMO) on (001) SrTiO3 substrates with a T(C) of 140 K were formed in self-assembled epitaxial nanocomposite thin films. High T(C) ferromagnetism was enabled through vertical epitaxy of the SSMO matrix with embedded, stiff, ∼40 nm Sm2O3 nanopillars giving a c/a ratio close to 1 in the SSMO. In contrast, bulk and single phase SSMO films of the same composition have much stronger tetragonal distortion, the bulk having c/a >1 and the films having c/a <1, both of which give rise to antiferromagnetic coupling. The work demonstrates a unique and simple route to creating ferromagnetic insulators for spintronics applications where currently available ferromagnetic insulators are either hard to grow and/or have very low T(C).

Description

Keywords

0912 Materials Engineering

Journal Title

Nanoscale

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2040-3364
2040-3372

Volume Title

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Sponsorship
European Research Council (247276)
This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) (Advanced Investigator grant ERC-2009-AdG-247276-NOVOX). A. Suwardi would also like to acknowledge the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore for funding his graduate studies. M. E. Vickers is thanked for her help with the X-ray characterization work and A. Sangle for helping with the initial experimental works.