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Improving efficiency for an open-loop-controlled locomotion with a pulsed actuation

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Type

Article

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Authors

Hunt, J 
Giardina, F 
Rosendo, A 

Abstract

Open-loop control strategies for legged robot locomotion have been investigated by many researchers because of the advantages in terms of simplicity and robustness, although the influence of control inputs to locomotion performance is not fully clarified. This paper investigates two of the most basic forms of control input, sinusoidal and pulsed signals, to be used in a class of hopping robot based on parallel elastic actuation. Our results show that a pulsed torque outperforms its sinusoidal counterpart with a lower energy expenditure. Moreover, the pulsed driving torque is capable of keeping the same energy efficiency, while changing the forward hopping velocity, which is not possible with the sinusoidal driving torque. Such findings will help shape the future of robotics by achieving higher energy efficiencies within legged robots, while maintaining behavioral diversity.

Description

Keywords

Energy efficiency, hopping, open-loop control, pulsed torque, sinusoidal torque

Journal Title

IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1083-4435
1941-014X

Volume Title

21

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)