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Evaluation of a silver-impregnated coating to inhibit colonization of orthopaedic implants by biofilm forming methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Type

Article

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Authors

Azab, Mohammed A 
Allen, Matthew J 
Daniels, Joshua B 

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of a silver-impregnated coating against a biofilm-forming strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP). METHODS: A clinical MRSP isolate sourced from a failed canine knee implant was evaluated for biofilm production and used in the present study. Using a standard test method and a clinically approved titanium substrate, the antimicrobial activity of a novel silver plasma coating was determined at two times: five minutes after inoculation of the specimens (T0) and after 24 hours of incubation (T24). Scanning electron microscopy was used to evaluate the biofilm formation on specimens. RESULTS: The tested clinical MRSP isolate was classified as a strong biofilm producer. The silver coating significantly reduced the MRSP growth more than four log steps compared to the non-coated specimens and showed more than 99.98% reduction in the number of colony forming units after 24 hours. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that silver-coated surfaces did not manifest detectable biofilm, while biofilm formation was readily observed on the control specimens. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The silver coating exhibited excellent activity against the multidrug resistant biofilm-forming MRSP isolate. The next stage of this work will involve testing in an animal model of orthopaedic infection. Positive results from animal studies would support the introduction of the silver plasma coating as a new strategy for preventing implant contamination, biofilm formation, and surgical infection in dogs undergoing orthopaedic surgery.

Description

Keywords

Antibacterial, MRSP, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, methicillin resistant, preventive, silver, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Biofilms, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Methicillin, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Prostheses and Implants, Silver, Staphylococcal Infections, Titanium

Journal Title

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0932-0814
2567-6911

Volume Title

29

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Sponsorship
The authors thank Bio-Gate AG for providing the Ag/SiOxCy plasma coating on the test discs.