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Avalanche criticality during compression of porcine cortical bone of different ages.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Baró, Jordi 
Shyu, Peter 
Pang, Siyuan 
Jasiuk, Iwona M 
Vives, Eduard 

Abstract

Crack events developed during uniaxial compression of cortical bones cut from femurs of developing pigs of several ages (4, 12, and 20 weeks) generate avalanches. These avalanches have been investigated by acoustic emission analysis techniques. The avalanche energies are power-law distributed over more than four decades. Such behavior indicates the absence of characteristic scales and suggests avalanche criticality. The statistical distributions of energies and waiting times depend on the pig age and indicate that bones become stronger, but less ductile, with increasing age. Crack propagation is equally age-dependent. Older pigs show, on average, larger cracks with a time distribution similar to those of aftershocks in earthquakes, while younger pigs show only statistically independent failure events.

Description

Keywords

1103 Clinical Sciences, Aging

Journal Title

Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1539-3755
2470-0053

Volume Title

93

Publisher

American Physical Society
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K009702/1)
The group from Barcelona acknowledges financial support from CICyT (Spain), Projects No. MAT2013-40590-P and No. MAT2015-69777-REDT. E.K.H.S. is grateful to EPSRC for support under Grant No. EP/K009702/1. I.J. gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) the DMR Program Grant No. 15-07169.