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Ion channel degeneracy enables robust and tunable neuronal firing rates.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Drion, Guillaume 
Marder, Eve 

Abstract

Firing rate is an important means of encoding information in the nervous system. To reliably encode a wide range of signals, neurons need to achieve a broad range of firing frequencies and to move smoothly between low and high firing rates. This can be achieved with specific ionic currents, such as A-type potassium currents, which can linearize the frequency-input current curve. By applying recently developed mathematical tools to a number of biophysical neuron models, we show how currents that are classically thought to permit low firing rates can paradoxically cause a jump to a high minimum firing rate when expressed at higher levels. Consequently, achieving and maintaining a low firing rate is surprisingly difficult and fragile in a biological context. This difficulty can be overcome via interactions between multiple currents, implying a need for ion channel degeneracy in the tuning of neuronal properties.

Description

Keywords

FI curve, Type I excitability, Type II excitability, bifurcation, reduced neuron model, Action Potentials, Animals, Humans, Ion Channels, Ions, Membrane Potentials, Models, Neurological, Neurons, Potassium, Potassium Channels

Journal Title

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0027-8424
1091-6490

Volume Title

112

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences