Repository logo
 

Investigation of unsteady surface pressures over a two-wheeled landing-gear model

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Gatto, A 
Graham, WR 

Abstract

© 2016 by A. Gatto. Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., with permission.Unsteady flow around deployed landing gears is a significant contributor to aircraft noise on approach. The farfield sound is largely determined by the fluctuating pressures on the gear surface, quantities that have yet to be fully characterized even for simplified representations. The current work reports axle- and wheel-surface data from a comprehensive set of measurements on a generic, two-wheel, landing-gear model. The results show the expected high levels of unsteadiness on areas exposed to large-scale separated flow, of which some (wheel rear surfaces and forward edges) can be identified from steady data, but others (wheel faces adjacent to axle wakes, flow impingements on sidewalls) cannot. The forward-edge values for the current, untripped configuration are markedly greater than previously reported measurements with artificial transition fixing. Spectral analysis highlights a further category of potentially important contributions that are not easily detected in overall rms values: high-frequency unsteadiness associated with turbulent attached, or attaching, flows. A key implication of these results is the need for accurate representation of the true, full-scale, boundary-layer state in computations and model-scale testing. Copyright

Description

Keywords

4012 Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Engineering, 40 Engineering

Journal Title

Journal of Aircraft

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0021-8669
1533-3868

Volume Title

54

Publisher

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)