Connection: The port of Colombo, the geographical "Circuit," and the visual politics of new imperialism, ca. 1880-1914

Authors
Sivasundaram, S 

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Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pConnections, circuits, webs, and networks: these are concepts that are overused in today's world histories. Working from a commitment to reflexive historicization, this paper points to one moment in the consolidation of these terms: the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century visual politics of “new imperialism.” Utilizing photographs, engravings, postcards, letters, and colonial documents, the paper argues that connection was mesmerizing and can still mesmerize the historian. Being connected became possible because of visual and infrastructural projects that allowed the production and consumption of lines that literally cut sea and land. At a time of high empire, and in accordance with the dictates of Imperial Geography, particular locales or “nodes” were thus positioned in the “global.” To mount this critique of our language, the paper focuses on the infrastructural development of the port of Colombo, alongside the thinking of Halford Mackinder, the building of breakwaters in Colombo, the arrival of mass tourism, projections of capitalist improvement for the business of transshipment, and the use of the port by Indian laborers on their way to Ceylon's highland plantations. By attending to the place where connection is wrought, its material workings, and its traces in the visual, intellectual, and capitalist archive, it is argued that connectivity's forgettings and displacements come more forcefully into view. If connection had an evacuating character and could be so imperialist, what of its status in our writings?</jats:p>

Publication Date
2017
Online Publication Date
2017-04-18
Acceptance Date
2016-06-08
Keywords
Colombo, Sri Lanka, ports, photographs, engineering, connected histories, history of globalization, World History, Imperial Geography, British Empire, Halford Mackinder, indentured labor, tourism, postal systems
Journal Title
Comparative Studies in Society and History
Journal ISSN
0010-4175
1475-2999
Volume Title
59
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)