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The environmental impact of wind turbine blades

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Authors

Liu, P 
Barlow, CY 

Abstract

The first generation of wind turbine (WT) blades are now reaching their end of life, signalling the beginning of a large problem for the future. Currently most waste is sent to landfill, which is not an environmentally desirable solution. Awareness of this issue is rising, but no studies have fully assessed the eco impact of WT blades. The present study aims to provide a macroscopic quantitative assessment of the lifetime environmental impact of WT blades. The first stage has been to analyse global data to calculate the amount of WT blade materials consumed in the past. The life cycle environmental impact of a single WT blade has then been estimated using eco data for raw materials, manufacturing processes, transportation, and operation and maintenance processes. For a typical 45.2 meter 1.5 MW blade this is 795 GJ (CO2 footprint 42.1 tonnes), dominated by manufacturing processes and raw materials (96% of the total. Based on the 2014 installed capacity, the total mass of WTB is 78 kt, their energy consumption is 82 TJ and the carbon dioxide footprint is 4.35 Mt. These figures will provide a basis for suggesting possible solutions to reduce WTB environmental impact.

Description

Keywords

41 Environmental Sciences, 40 Engineering, 4104 Environmental Management, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Journal Title

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1757-8981
1757-899X

Volume Title

139

Publisher

IOP Publishing
Sponsorship
China Scholarship Council