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IL-12/15/18-preactivated NK cells suppress GvHD in a mouse model of mismatched hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Hüber, Christian M 
Doisne, Jean-Marc 

Abstract

Mismatched hematopoietic cell transplants for treating leukemia are complicated by graft versus host disease (GvHD). Here, we show that adoptively transferred IL-12/15/18-preactivated NK cells suppress GvHD in a mouse model of fully mismatched hematopoietic cell transplantation. These IL-12/15/18-preactivated NK cells maintained Eomesodermin (Eomes) and T-bet expression upon transfer and, while there was no evidence of direct killing of donor T cells or host DCs by the IL-12/15/18-preactivated NK cells, proliferation of donor T cells was inhibited. Strikingly, the graft versus leukemia effect mediated by donor T cells was retained, resulting in improved overall survival of mice that received lymphoma cells, donor allogeneic T cells, and IL-12/15/18-preactivated NK cells. These results suggest that IL-12/15/18-preactivated NK cells may be useful in improving immunotherapy of mismatched hematopoietic cell transplantation. Compared with previously proposed protocols, our findings suggest that in vitro NK-cell preactivation with this cytokine cocktail offers the significant advantage that cytokines do not need to be administered systemically to sustain NK-cell activity, thus avoiding toxicity.

Description

Keywords

Cytokine-induced NK cells, GvHD, HSCT, Lymphoma, Animals, Cytokines, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Gene Expression, Graft vs Host Disease, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunotherapy, Adoptive, Interferon-gamma, Interleukin-12, Interleukin-15, Interleukin-18, Killer Cells, Natural, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Phenotype, T-Box Domain Proteins, Transplantation Chimera, Transplantation, Homologous

Journal Title

Eur J Immunol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0014-2980
1521-4141

Volume Title

45

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (088621/Z/09/Z)
This research was supported by the Cambridge NIHR BRC Cell Phenotyping Hub and by research grants from the Wellcome Trust and from Leukaemia & Lymphoma Research to F.C.; C.M.H. was supported by a studentship from the Infection, Immunity and Inflammation PhD Programme funded by the Wellcome Trust.