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The Date of the Shema (Deut 6:4-5)

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Abstract

In 1992, Timo Veijola argued that the love commandment in Deut 6:5 was an interpolation into the Shema. On the basis of its vocabulary, he showed it to be consistent with a late Deuteronomistic stratum in Deuteronomy, which he labeled the Bundestheologische Redaktion (DtrB). In this essay I argue that Veijola’s argument about the integrity of Deut 6:4–5 was based on a misunderstanding of Joüon’s Hebrew grammar. Veijola’s central insight, however, about the date of Deut 6:5 was sound and can be correlated with further evidence from the vocabulary and reception history of Deut 6:4. Thus, the widely held assumption that Deut 6:4 stood at the head of a Josianic book of Deuteronomy and was the slogan of the Josianic reformation is shown to rest upon precarious foundations.

Description

Keywords

5004 Religious Studies, 5005 Theology, 50 Philosophy and Religious Studies

Journal Title

Journal of Biblical Literature

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0021-9231
1934-3876

Volume Title

136

Publisher

Society of Biblical Literature/SBL Press