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Magnetic resonance velocity imaging of gas flow in a diesel particulate filter

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Ramskill, NP 
York, APE 
Sederman, AJ 
Gladden, LF 

Abstract

Magnetic resonance (MR) velocity imaging has been used to investigate the gas flow in a diesel particulate filter (DPF), with sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) being used as the MR-active gas. Images of the axial velocity were acquired at ten evenly spaced positions along the length of the filter, for three flow conditions corresponding to Reynolds number of Re = 106, 254 and 428 in the filter channels. From the velocity images, averaged axial and through-wall velocity, as a function of position along the length of the filter, have been obtained. These experimentally obtained velocity profiles are analysed and a qualitative comparison with the results of previously reported numerical simulations is made. The MR measurements were used in subsequent analysis to quantify the uniformity of the through-wall velocity profiles. From this it was observed that for higher Re flows, the through-wall velocity profile became less uniform, and the implications that this has on particulate matter deposition are discussed. The MR technique demonstrated herein provides a useful method to advance our understanding of hydrodynamics and mass transfer within DPFs and also for the validation of numerical simulations used in their design and optimization.

Description

Keywords

diesel particulate filter, particulate matter, gas flow, magnetic resonance velocity imaging

Journal Title

Chemical Engineering Science

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0009-2509
1873-4405

Volume Title

158

Publisher

Elsevier
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K039318/1)
NPR acknowledges the EPSRC and Johnson Matthey for a CASE award. LFG and AJS also wish to thank EPSRC for financial support (EP/K039318/1).
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