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Increased $\small \textit{THEMIS}$ First Exon Usage in CD4+ T-Cells Is Associated with a Genotype that Is Protective against Multiple Sclerosis

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Davies, JL 
Thompson, S 
Kaur-Sandhu, H 

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Genome wide association studies have identified over 100 common variants associated with multiple sclerosis, the majority of which implicate immunologically relevant genes, particularly those involved in T-cell development. SNP rs13204742 at the THEMIS/PTPRK locus is one such variant. Here, we have demonstrated mutually exclusive use of exon 1 and 2 amongst 16 novel THEMIS isoforms. We also show inverse correlation between THEMIS expression in human CD4+ T-cells and dosage of the multiple sclerosis risk allele at rs13204742, driven by reduced expression of exon 1- containing isoforms. In silico analysis suggests that this may be due to cell-specific, allele-dependent binding of the transcription factors FoxP3 and/or E47. Research exploring the functional implications of GWAS variants is important for gaining an understanding of disease pathogenesis, with the ultimate aim of identifying new therapeutic targets.

Description

Keywords

Adult, Alleles, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Exons, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Protein Isoforms, Quantitative Trait Loci

Journal Title

PLoS ONE

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1932-6203
1932-6203

Volume Title

11

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (105924/Z/14/Z)
This work was supported by the Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre and the Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility.