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Do sound waves transport the AGN energy in the Perseus cluster?

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Fabian, AC 
Walker, SA 
Russell, HR 
Sanders, JS 

Abstract

The level of random motions in the intracluster gas lying between 20 and 60 kpc radius in the core of the Perseus cluster has been measured by the Hitomi Soft X-ray Spectrometer (SXS) at 164 ± 10 km s−1 . The maximum energy density in turbulent motions on that scale is therefore low. If dissipated as heat, the turbulent energy will be radiated away in less than 80 Myr and cannot spread across the core. A higher velocity is needed to prevent a cooling collapse. Gravity waves are shown to travel too slowly in a radial direction. Here we investigate propagation of energy by sound waves. The energy travels at ~1000 km s−1 and can cross the core in a cooling time. We show that the displacement velocity amplitude of the gas required to carry the power is consistent with the Hitomi result and that the inferred density and temperature variations are consistent with Chandra observations.

Description

Keywords

galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium, X-rays: galaxies

Journal Title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1745-3925
1745-3933

Volume Title

464

Publisher

Oxford University Press
Sponsorship
European Research Council (340442)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/N000927/1)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/P004636/1)
Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences (1333514)
ACF, CP, CSR and HRR thank the Hitomi collaboration for the opportunity to participate in the analysis of the SXS data. ACF, CP, HRR and SAW acknowledge support from ERC Advanced Grant FEEDBACK, 340442.