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Using the Slug Mucosal Irritation Assay to Investigate the Tolerability of Tablet Excipients on Human Skin in the Context of the Use of a Nipple Shield Delivery System.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Kendall, Richard 
Lenoir, Joke 
Gerrard, Stephen 
Scheuerle, Rebekah L 
Slater, Nigel KH 

Abstract

PURPOSE: Neonates are particularly challenging to treat. A novel patented drug delivery device containing a rapidly disintegrating tablet held within a modified nipple shield (NSDS) was designed to deliver medication to infants during breastfeeding. However concerns exist around dermatological nipple tolerability with no pharmaceutical safety assessment guidance to study local tissue tolerance of the nipple and the areola. This is the first Slug Mucosal Irritation (SMI) study to evaluate irritancy potential of GRAS excipients commonly used to manufacture rapidly disintegrating immediate release solid oral dosage form METHODS: Zinc sulphate selected as the antidiarrheal model drug that reduces infant mortality, was blended with functional excipients at traditional levels [microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate]. Slugs were exposed to blends slurried in human breast milk to assess their stinging, itching or burning potential, using objective values such as mucus production to categorize irritation potency RESULTS: Presently an in vivo assay, previously validated for prediction of ocular and nasal irritation, was used as an alternative to vertebrate models to anticipate the potential maternal dermatological tolerability issues to NSDS tablet components. The excipients did not elicit irritancy. However, mild irritancy was observed when zinc sulphate was present in blends. CONCLUSION: These promising good tolerability results support the continued investigation of these excipients within NSDS rapidly disintegrating tablet formulations. Topical local tolerance effects being almost entirely limited to irritation, the slug assay potentially adds to the existing preformulation toolbox, and may sit in between the in vitro and existing in vivo assays.

Description

Keywords

nipple shield delivery system, pediatric, skin tolerability, slug mucosal irritation assay, tablet excipients, Animals, Antidiarrheals, Biological Assay, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Drug Delivery Systems, Excipients, Gastropoda, Humans, Infant, Milk, Human, Mucous Membrane, Mucus, Nipples, Skin, Skin Irritancy Tests, Tablets, Zinc Sulfate

Journal Title

Pharm Res

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0724-8741
1573-904X

Volume Title

34

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
This work was made possible through the support of the Saving Lives at Birth partners: the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Government of Norway, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Grand Challenges Canada, and the UK Department for International Development (DFID). Additional support was provided by the Gates Cambridge Trust.