Efficient Triplet Exciton Fusion in Molecularly Doped Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes.
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Peer-reviewed
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Abstract
Solution-processed polymer organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) doped with triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA)-upconversion molecules, including 9,10-diphenylanthracene, perylene, rubrene and TIPS-pentacene, are reported. The fraction of triplet-generated electroluminescence approaches the theoretical limit. Record-high efficiencies in solution-processed OLEDs based on these materials are achieved. Unprecedented solid-state TTA-upconversion quantum yield of 23% (TTA-upconversion reaction efficiency of 70%) at electrical excitation well below one-sun equivalent is observed.
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Keywords
molecularly doped polymer OLEDs, singlet exciton fission, solid-state TTA upconversion, solution-processing, triplet exciton fusion
Journal Title
Advanced Materials
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0935-9648
1521-4095
1521-4095
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Wiley
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D.D. acknowledges the Department of Physics (University of Cambridge) and the KACST–Cambridge University Joint Centre of Excellence for financial support. L.Y. thanks the Singapore Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) for a PhD studentship. The authors thank the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) for financial support.