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Pluralism and the Unity of Science

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Breitenbach, Angela  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-006X
Choi, Y 

Abstract

This essay argues for a conception of the unity of science that is of distant but distinct Kantian provenance. We first review some of the challenges that undermined two influential predecessor conceptions of the unity of science. Many of these criticisms were raised by pluralists, who found them reason enough to embrace the disunity of science. We propose an alternative response. We argue that the epistemic advantages of pluralism arise only when it is combined with a limiting constraint: when it is what we call unified pluralism. Moreover, once we accept unified pluralism, an ideal emerges of a pluralist unity of science. We argue that we have good reason to adopt this ideal as regulative of scientific inquiry, and as guiding discovery of the laws of nature when and where they exist.

Description

Keywords

5003 Philosophy, 50 Philosophy and Religious Studies, 5002 History and Philosophy Of Specific Fields

Journal Title

The Monist

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0026-9662
2153-3601

Volume Title

100

Publisher

Oxford University Press
Sponsorship
Angela Breitenbach gratefully acknowledges the support of the Riksbankens Jubileumsfond and the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study.