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Characterization of p-GaN$_{1−x}$ As$_{x}$/n-GaN PN junction diodes

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Qian, H 
Lee, KB 
Vajargah, SH 
Novikov, SV 
Guiney, I 

Abstract

The structural properties and electrical conduction mechanisms of p-type amorphous GaN1−x Asx /n-type crystalline GaN PN junction diodes are presented. A hole concentration of 8.5 × 1019 cm−3 is achieved which allows a specific contact resistance of 1.3 × 10−4 Ω cm2. An increased gallium beam equivalent pressure during growth produces reduced resistivity but can result in the formation of a polycrystalline structure. The conduction mechanism is found to be influenced by the crystallinity of the structure. Temperature dependent current voltage characteristics at low forward bias (<0.35 V) show that conduction is recombination dominated in the amorphous structure whereas a transition from tunneling to recombination is observed in the polycrystalline structure. At higher bias, the currents are space charge limited due to the low carrier density in the n-type region. In reverse bias, tunneling current dominates at low bias (<0.3 V) and recombination current becomes dominant at higher reverse bias.

Description

Keywords

GaN, PN diode, conduction mechanism, p-type doping, amorphous GaNAs

Journal Title

Semiconductor Science and Technology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0268-1242
1361-6641

Volume Title

31

Publisher

Institute of Physics
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/E035167/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M010589/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N01202X/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (TS/G001383/1)
This work was undertaken with support from the EPSRC (EP/K014471/1).