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The effect of fission-energy Xe ion irradiation on dissolution of UO$_2$ thin films

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Popel, AJ 
Petrov, VG 
Lebedev, VA 
Day, J 
Kalmykov, SN 

Abstract

The aim of this work was to study the effect of fission fragment damage on the dissolution of UO2 thin films in water. For this purpose, thin films of UO2 on LSAT (Al10La3O51Sr14Ta7) substrates were produced and irradiated by 92 MeV 129Xe23+ ions to a fluence of 4.8 × 1015 ions/cm2 to simulate the fission damage and induce chemical mixing that occur within nuclear fuels. The dissolution experiment was conducted under a nitrogen atmosphere (200–900 O2 ppm in N2 ) to study the effect of the induced irradiation damage and mixing on the dissolution of the UO2 matrix. The irradiated samples showed a decrease in the amount of dissolved uranium, as compared to the corresponding unirradiated samples. This was ascribed to the irradiation-induced chemical mixing of the UO2 films with the substrate elements, which resulted in stabilisation of the UO2 matrix and increased its aqueous durability. Secondary phases were also observed on the surface of the UO2 films after the dissolution experiment.

Description

Keywords

UO$_2$, ion irradiation, radiation damage, ion-beam-induced mixing, dissolution, secondary phases

Journal Title

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0925-8388
1873-4669

Volume Title

721

Publisher

Elsevier
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/I036400/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/J021199/1)
The irradiation experiment was performed at the Grand Accelelerateur National d’Ions Lourds (GANIL) Caen, France, and supported by the French Network EMIR. AFM, SEM and EDX experiments were performed with support of M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University Program of Development. A.J. Popel acknowledges funding from the UK EPSRC (grant EP/I036400/1) and Radioactive Waste Management Ltd (formerly the Radioactive Waste Management Directorate of the UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, contract NPO004411A-EPS02), a maintenance grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects 13-03-90916) and CSAR bursary.
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