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Simulating feedback from nuclear clusters: the impact of multiple sources

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Bourne, MA 
Power, C 

Abstract

Nuclear star clusters (NCs) are found to exist in the centres of many galaxies and appear to follow scaling relations similar to those of supermassive black holes. Previous analytical work has suggested that such relations are a consequence of feedback-regulated growth. We explore this idea using high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations, focusing on the validity of the simplifying assumptions made in analytical models. In particular, we investigate feedback emanating from multiple stellar sources rather than from a single source, as is usually assumed, and show that collisions between shells of gas swept up by feedback leads to momentum cancellation and the formation of high-density clumps and filaments. This highdensity material is resistant both to expulsion from the galaxy potential and to disruption by feedback; if it falls back on to the NC, we expect the gas to be available for further star formation or for feeding a central black hole. We also note that our results may have implications for the evolution of globular clusters and stellar clusters in high-redshift dark matter haloes.

Description

Keywords

galaxies: evolution, galaxies: formation, galaxies: nuclei, galaxies: star, clusters: general

Journal Title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1745-3925
1745-3933

Volume Title

456

Publisher

Oxford University Press
Sponsorship
European Research Council (638707)
MAB acknowledges an STFC grant and an STFC research studentship support. CP acknowledges support of ARC Discovery Project DP140100198 and an ARC Future Fellowship ARC FT130100041. This research used the DiRAC Complexity system, operated by the University of Leicester IT Services, which forms part of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility (www.dirac.ac.uk). This equipment is funded by BIS National EInfrastructure capital grant ST/K000373/1 and STFC DiRAC Operations grant ST/K0003259/1. DiRAC is part of the UK National EInfrastructure.