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Novel bioglasses for bone tissue repair and regeneration: Effect of glass design on sintering ability, ion release and biocompatibility

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Mancuso, E 
Bretcanu, OA 
Marshall, M 
Birch, MA 
McCaskie, AW 

Abstract

Eight novel silicate, phosphate and borate glass compositions (coded as NCLx, where x = 1 to 8), containing different oxides (i.e. MgO, MnO2, Al2O3, CaF2, Fe2O3, ZnO, CuO, Cr2O3) were designed and evaluated alongside apatite-wollastonite (used as comparison material), as potential biomaterials for bone tissue repair and regeneration. Glass frits of all the formulations were processed to have particle sizes under 53 μm, with their morphology and dimensions subsequently investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to establish the nature of the raw glass powders, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was also performed. The sintering ability of the novel materials was determined by using hot stage microscopy (HSM). Ionic release potential was assessed by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Finally, the cytotoxic effect of the novel glass powders was evaluated for different glass concentrations via a colorimetric assay, on which basis three formulations are considered promising biomaterials.

Description

Keywords

Glass design, Sintering ability, Ion release, Biocompatibility, Bone substitutes

Journal Title

Materials & Design

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0264-1275
1873-4197

Volume Title

129

Publisher

Elsevier
Sponsorship
Arthritis Research Uk (None)
Medical Research Council (MC_PC_12009)
The work reported in this paper was partly funded by the Arthritis Research UK Tissue Engineering Centre (19429); the EC Seventh Framework Programm RESTORATION (280575) project; and the EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacture in Medical Devices (EP/K029592).