The Opening Formula and Witness Clauses in Arabic Legal Documents from the Early Islamic Period
Accepted version
Peer-reviewed
Repository URI
Repository DOI
Change log
Authors
Khan, GA
Abstract
Arabic legal documents from early Islamic Egypt are attested in Arabic papyrus collections. These exhibit a formulaic structure that is clearly distinct from those of the Byzantine Greek tradition of legal documents, which continued to be written in the first Islamic century. The Islamic Arabic documents reflect a legal formulaic tradition that had its origins in the Ḥijāz of Arabia. This article examines the background of this Ḥijāzī tradition, with particular focus on the opening formula and the witness clauses. Parallel features are identified in Ancient South Arabian legal texts and in texts of legal nature from Northern Arabia.
Description
Keywords
43 History, Heritage and Archaeology, 47 Language, Communication and Culture, 4303 Historical Studies, 50 Philosophy and Religious Studies, 5004 Religious Studies
Journal Title
Journal of the American Oriental Society
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0003-0279
2169-2289
2169-2289
Volume Title
139
Publisher
American Oriental Society