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The role of semantic context in early morphological processing

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Authors

Whiting, CM 
Cowley, RG 

Abstract

There is extensive evidence pointing to an early, automatic segmentation of written words into their constituent units (farm-er, wit-ness); however, less is known about the potential role of contextual information in modulating this analysis. We adapted the standard masked priming paradigm to include an overt semantic prime in order to examine whether semantic context influences morpho-orthographic segmentation of complex words. In particular, we asked how the context will affect processing of semantically opaque forms (witness), where the embedded stem (wit) is incompatible with the meaning of the whole form. Results showed no masked priming facilitation for opaque forms in the presence of a semantic prime, indicating that context can influence early morphological analysis. Priming was found for both semantically transparent and opaque forms (farmer-farm, witness-wit) when there was no semantically-related context, consistent with the literature and an account positing early blind segmentation. These findings provide an important update to the long-standing debate on early morphological processing in written word recognition.

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Keywords

masked priming, morphological decomposition, morphology, semantic context, visual word recognition

Journal Title

Frontiers in Psychology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1664-1078
1664-1078

Volume Title

8

Publisher

Frontiers Media
Sponsorship
This work was supported by funds from the Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge to MB. CW is supported by the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC, BB/M009742/1).