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The effective length of columns in multi-storey frames

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Webber, A 
Orr, JJ 
Shepherd, P 
Crothers, K 

Abstract

Codes of practice rely on the effective length method to assess the stability of multi-storey frames. The effective length method involves isolating a critical column within a frame and evaluating the rotational and translational stiffness of its end restraints, so that the critical buckling load may be obtained.The non-contradictory complementary information (NCCI) document SN008a [1] to BS EN 1993-1 [2] provides erroneous results in certain situations because it omits the contribution made to the rotational stiffness of the end restraints by columns above and below, and to the translational stiffness of end restraints by other columns in the same storey.Two improvements to the method are proposed in this paper. First, the axial load in adjoining columns is incorporated into the calculation of the effective length. Second, a modification to the effective length ratio is proposed that allows the buckling load of adjacent columns to be considered. The improvements are shown to be effective and consistently provide results within 2% of that computed by structural analysis software, as opposed to the up to 80% discrepancies seen using the NCCI [1].

Description

Keywords

Steel structures, Multi-storey frames, Effective length method, Buckling, Design methods, Design aids

Journal Title

Engineering Structures

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0141-0296
1873-7323

Volume Title

102

Publisher

Elsevier BV