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The structure theory of nilspaces ii: Representation as nilmanifolds

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Gutman, Y 
Manners, F 
Varjú, PP 

Abstract

This paper forms the second part of a series by the authors [GMV1,GMV3] concerning the structure theory of nilspaces of Antol'in Camarena and Szegedy. A nilspace is a compact space X together with closed collections of cubes Cn(X)⊆X2n, n=1,2,… satisfying some natural axioms. From these axioms it follows that a nilspace can be built as a finite tower of extensions where each of the successive fibers is a compact abelian group. Our main result is a new proof of a result due to Antol'in Camarena and Szegedy [CS12], stating that if each of these groups is a torus then X is isomorphic (in a strong sense) to a nilmanifold G/Γ. We also extend the theorem to a setting where the nilspace arises from a dynamical system (X,T). These theorems are a key stepping stone towards the general structure theorem in [GMV3] (which again closely resembles the main theorem of [CS12]). The main technical tool, enabling us to deduce algebraic information from topological data, consists of existence and uniqueness results for solutions of certain natural functional equations, again modelled on the theory in [CS12].

Description

Keywords

Cubespace, nilspace, nilmanifold, nilsystem, Lie groups, fibration, translation, cocycle

Journal Title

Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0002-9947
1088-6850

Volume Title

371

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)
Sponsorship
Royal Society (UF140146)