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Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

van der Linden, Sander  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-1744
Leiserowitz, Anthony 
Rosenthal, Seth 
Maibach, Edward 

Abstract

Effectively addressing climate change requires significant changes in individual and collective human behavior and decision-making. Yet, in light of the increasing politicization of (climate) science, and the attempts of vested-interest groups to undermine the scientific consensus on climate change through organized "disinformation campaigns," identifying ways to effectively engage with the public about the issue across the political spectrum has proven difficult. A growing body of research suggests that one promising way to counteract the politicization of science is to convey the high level of normative agreement ("consensus") among experts about the reality of human-caused climate change. Yet, much prior research examining public opinion dynamics in the context of climate change has done so under conditions with limited external validity. Moreover, no research to date has examined how to protect the public from the spread of influential misinformation about climate change. The current research bridges this divide by exploring how people evaluate and process consensus cues in a polarized information environment. Furthermore, evidence is provided that it is possible to pre-emptively protect ("inoculate") public attitudes about climate change against real-world misinformation.

Description

Keywords

climate change, inoculation, motivated cognition, scientific consensus

Journal Title

Glob Chall

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2056-6646
2056-6646

Volume Title

1

Publisher

Wiley