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Thermal-Error Regime in High-Accuracy Gigahertz Single-Electron Pumping

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Zhao, R 
Giblin, SP 
Fletcher, JD 
Hudson, FE 

Abstract

Single-electron pumps based on semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates for the emerging quantum standard of electrical current. They can transfer discrete charges with part-per-million (ppm) precision in nanosecond time scales. Here, we employ a metal-oxide-semiconductor silicon quantum dot to experimentally demonstrate high-accuracy gigahertz single-electron pumping in the regime where the number of electrons trapped in the dot is determined by the thermal distribution in the reservoir leads. In a measurement with traceability to primary voltage and resistance standards, the averaged pump current over the quantized plateau, driven by a 1-GHz sinusoidal wave in the absence of a magnetic field, is equal to the ideal value of ef within a measurement uncertainty as low as 0.27 ppm.

Description

Keywords

5108 Quantum Physics, 40 Engineering, 51 Physical Sciences, 4018 Nanotechnology, 5104 Condensed Matter Physics

Journal Title

Physical Review Applied

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2331-7019
2331-7019

Volume Title

8

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)
Sponsorship
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (654712)