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Assessment of the incorporation of CNV surveillance into gene panel next-generation sequencing testing for inherited retinal diseases.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Ellingford, Jamie M  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-9768
Horn, Bradley 
Campbell, Christopher 
Arno, Gavin 
Barton, Stephanie 

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diagnostic use of gene panel next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques is commonplace for individuals with inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs), a highly genetically heterogeneous group of disorders. However, these techniques have often failed to capture the complete spectrum of genomic variation causing IRD, including CNVs. This study assessed the applicability of introducing CNV surveillance into first-tier diagnostic gene panel NGS services for IRD. METHODS: Three read-depth algorithms were applied to gene panel NGS data sets for 550 referred individuals, and informatics strategies used for quality assurance and CNV filtering. CNV events were confirmed and reported to referring clinicians through an accredited diagnostic laboratory. RESULTS: We confirmed the presence of 33 deletions and 11 duplications, determining these findings to contribute to the confirmed or provisional molecular diagnosis of IRD for 25 individuals. We show that at least 7% of individuals referred for diagnostic testing for IRD have a CNV within genes relevant to their clinical diagnosis, and determined a positive predictive value of 79% for the employed CNV filtering techniques. CONCLUSION: Incorporation of CNV analysis increases diagnostic yield of gene panel NGS diagnostic tests for IRD, increases clarity in diagnostic reporting and expands the spectrum of known disease-causing mutations.

Description

Keywords

copy-number variation, inherited retinal disease, molecular genetics, next-generation sequencing, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Algorithms, Cytoskeletal Proteins, DNA Copy Number Variations, Gene Duplication, Gene Frequency, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Retinal Dystrophies, Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear, Workflow

Journal Title

J Med Genet

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0022-2593
1468-6244

Volume Title

55

Publisher

BMJ