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A lateral flow channel immunoassay combining a particle binding zone geometry with nanoparticle labelling amplification

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Engels, JF 
Henderson, CJ 
Renneberg, R 
Hall, EAH 

Abstract

A lateral flow channel immunoassay is described which combines two strategies for signal enhancement. A packed silicagel microparticle matrix, covalently labelled with capture antibodies, was incorporated into a microchannel, providing a detection surface to sample volume ratio at least 20 times the standard wall modified microfluidic channel format. Strong signal amplification was achieved with non-direct fluorescence labelling. Fluorescein diacetate nanoparticles, synthesized by a simple top-down method, increase the number of fluorophores per antibody binding event, compared with a classical molecular fluorescein label. The fluorescent signal generation mechanism, triggered by the addition of a solution of NaOH:DMSO, was optimised to produce highly fluorescent uranin. The packed channel immunoassay showed a linear relationship between fluorescence intensity and antibody concentration for detection of 0.4 to 1.67nM in a model system of rabbit polyclonal antibodies (RbIgG) and goat anti-rabbit polyclonal antibodies (Gt-α RbIgG), potentially enabling this format to achieve semi-quantitative or quantitative measurement of multiple target analytes, where packed silica zones modified with different capture antibodies are incorporated into the same microchannel system.

Description

Keywords

Immunoassay, Lateral flow microfluidics, Non-direct fluorescencea

Journal Title

Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0925-4005

Volume Title

262

Publisher

Elsevier BV