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Learning nonwords: the Hebb repetition effect as a model of word learning.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Page, Michael PA 
Hall, Jane 

Abstract

Page and Norris [(2008). Is there a common mechanism underlying word-form learning and the Hebb repetition effect? Experimental data and a modelling framework. In A. Thorn & M. P. A. Page (Eds.), Interactions between short-term and long-term memory in the verbal domain; (2009). A model linking immediate serial recall, the Hebb repetition effect and the learning of phonological word forms. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1536), 3737-3753. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0173] have suggested that the Hebb [(1961). Distinctive features of learning in the higher animal. In J. F. Delafresnaye (Ed.), Brain mechanisms and learning (pp. 37-46). Oxford: Blackwell] repetition paradigm can be considered as a laboratory analogue of word learning. In Hebb learning experiments, the lists of items to be learned are presented as discrete sequences. In contrast, novel words are, by definition, always heard as a single coarticulated whole. Might this undermine the claim that Hebb learning can shed light on word learning? Here we report an experiment comparing learning sequences of isolated syllables with learning the same sequences spoken as a single coarticulated nonword. The pattern of learning was similar in the two cases, suggesting that the Hebb repetition paradigm can indeed provide valuable insights into the way novel word forms are learned.

Description

Keywords

Hebb task, Short-term memory, learning, long-term memory, word learning, Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Reaction Time, Verbal Learning, Young Adult

Journal Title

Memory

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0965-8211
1464-0686

Volume Title

26

Publisher

Informa UK Limited
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00005/11)