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An Augustinian response to Jean-Louis Chrétien’s phenomenology of prayer

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Abstract

This article interrogates Jean-Louis Chrétien’s phenomenological judgement of prayer as a call to the transcendent other, by juxtaposing Chrétien’s appreciation with the style and content of Augustine’s Confessions. In the Confessions, prayer is less the contradiction (‘shattering’) of presence than it is the paradox of simultaneous presence-and-absence, God being both the most intimate and the most remote at the same time. It is concluded that Chrétien’s phenomenology fails to understand prayer as the reciprocity it claims to articulate because, despite affirming both the presence and the absence of God to the one praying, phenomenology cannot hold both these propositions in tension but must continually resolve them into a contradiction in which the subject ‘discovers’ God only by falling back on the self. The question is one of style and genre: Augustine’s speech addresses someone whereas Chrétien’s does not. In as much as he follows the phenomenological style established by Husserl, Chrétien cannot value any speech except that which is ‘descriptively’ self-referential.

Description

Keywords

Jean-Louis Chretien, prayer, phenomenology, St Augustine, Confessions

Journal Title

International Journal of Philosophy and Theology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2169-2327
2169-2335

Volume Title

79

Publisher

Informa UK Limited