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The extremely truncated circumstellar disc of V410 X-ray 1: A precursor to TRAPPIST-1?

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Boneberg, DM 
Facchini, S 
Clarke, CJ 
Ilee, JD 
Booth, RA 

Abstract

Protoplanetary discs around brown dwarfs and very low mass stars offer some of the best prospects for forming Earth-sized planets in their habitable zones. To this end, we study the nature of the disc around the very low mass star V410 X-ray 1, whose SED is indicative of an optically thick and very truncated dust disc, with our modelling suggesting an outer radius of only 0.6 au. We investigate two scenarios that could lead to such a truncation, and find that the observed SED is compatible with both. The first scenario involves the truncation of both the dust and gas in the disc, perhaps due to a previous dynamical interaction or the presence of an undetected companion. The second scenario involves the fact that a radial location of 0.6 au is close to the expected location of the H2O snowline in the disc. As such, a combination of efficient dust growth, radial migration, and subsequent fragmentation within the snowline leads to an optically thick inner dust disc and larger, optically thin outer dust disc. We find that a firm measurement of the CO J=2--1 line flux would enable us to distinguish between these two scenarios, by enabling a measurement of the radial extent of gas in the disc. Many models we consider contain at least several Earth-masses of dust interior to 0.6 au, suggesting that V410 X-ray 1 could be a precursor to a system with tightly-packed inner planets, such as TRAPPIST-1.

Description

Keywords

techniques: interferometric, protoplanetary discs, brown dwarfs, circumstellar matter, stars: pre-main sequence

Journal Title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0035-8711
1365-2966

Volume Title

477

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)
Sponsorship
European Research Council (341137)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/N000927/1)