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Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Contact Sites Function as Immunometabolic Hubs that Orchestrate the Rapid Recall Response of Memory CD8+ T Cells.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Bantug, Glenn R 
Fischer, Marco 
Grählert, Jasmin 
Balmer, Maria L 
Unterstab, Gunhild 

Abstract

Glycolysis is linked to the rapid response of memory CD8+ T cells, but the molecular and subcellular structural elements enabling enhanced glucose metabolism in nascent activated memory CD8+ T cells are unknown. We found that rapid activation of protein kinase B (PKB or AKT) by mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) led to inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) at mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum (ER) junctions. This enabled recruitment of hexokinase I (HK-I) to the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) on mitochondria. Binding of HK-I to VDAC promoted respiration by facilitating metabolite flux into mitochondria. Glucose tracing pinpointed pyruvate oxidation in mitochondria, which was the metabolic requirement for rapid generation of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in memory T cells. Subcellular organization of mTORC2-AKT-GSK3β at mitochondria-ER contact sites, promoting HK-I recruitment to VDAC, thus underpins the metabolic reprogramming needed for memory CD8+ T cells to rapidly acquire effector function.

Description

Keywords

Akt, GSK3-beta, IFN-gamma, VDAC, endoplasmic reticulum, glycolysis, hexokinase, mTOR, memory CD8(+) T cells, mitochondria, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Cell Respiration, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Energy Metabolism, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, Glycolysis, Immunologic Memory, Intracellular Membranes, Lymphocyte Activation, Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2, Mitochondria, Models, Biological, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein, Signal Transduction

Journal Title

Immunity

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1074-7613
1097-4180

Volume Title

48

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
MRC (unknown)
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12022/6)