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Selective effects of 5-HT2C receptor modulation on performance of a novel valence-probe visual discrimination task and probabilistic reversal learning in mice.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Phillips, Benjamin U 
Dewan, Sigma 
Nilsson, Simon RO 
Robbins, Trevor W 
Heath, Christopher J 

Abstract

RATIONALE: Dysregulation of the serotonin (5-HT) system is a pathophysiological component in major depressive disorder (MDD), a condition closely associated with abnormal emotional responsivity to positive and negative feedback. However, the precise mechanism through which 5-HT tone biases feedback responsivity remains unclear. 5-HT2C receptors (5-HT2CRs) are closely linked with aspects of depressive symptomatology, including abnormalities in reinforcement processes and response to stress. Thus, we aimed to determine the impact of 5-HT2CR function on response to feedback in biased reinforcement learning. METHODS: We used two touchscreen assays designed to assess the impact of positive and negative feedback on probabilistic reinforcement in mice, including a novel valence-probe visual discrimination (VPVD) and a probabilistic reversal learning procedure (PRL). Systemic administration of a 5-HT2CR agonist and antagonist resulted in selective changes in the balance of feedback sensitivity bias on these tasks. RESULTS: Specifically, on VPVD, SB 242084, the 5-HT2CR antagonist, impaired acquisition of a discrimination dependent on appropriate integration of positive and negative feedback. On PRL, SB 242084 at 1 mg/kg resulted in changes in behaviour consistent with reduced sensitivity to positive feedback. In contrast, WAY 163909, the 5-HT2CR agonist, resulted in changes associated with increased sensitivity to positive feedback and decreased sensitivity to negative feedback. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that 5-HT2CRs tightly regulate feedback sensitivity bias in mice with consequent effects on learning and cognitive flexibility and specify a framework for the influence of 5-HT2CRs on sensitivity to reinforcement.

Description

Keywords

5-HT2C receptor, SB 242084, WAY 163909, Aminopyridines, Animals, Azepines, Depressive Disorder, Major, Discrimination Learning, Indoles, Male, Mice, Probability Learning, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C, Reinforcement, Psychology, Reversal Learning, Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists, Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists, Task Performance and Analysis, Visual Perception

Journal Title

Psychopharmacology (Berl)

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0033-3158
1432-2072

Volume Title

235

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
MRC (1505290)
Wellcome Trust (104631/Z/14/Z)