Repository logo
 

Language-related domain-specific and domain-general systems in the human brain.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Authors

Campbell, Karen L 
Tyler, Lorraine K 

Abstract

While a long history of neuropsychological research places language function within a primarily left-lateralized frontotemporal system, recent neuroimaging work has extended this language network to include a number of regions traditionally thought of as 'domain-general'. These include dorsal frontal, parietal, and medial temporal lobe regions known to underpin cognitive functions such as attention and memory. In this paper, we argue that these domain-general systems are not required for language processing and are instead an artefact of the tasks typically used to study language. Recent work from our lab shows that when syntactic processing - arguably the only domain-specific language function - is measured in a task-free, naturalistic manner, only the left-lateralized frontotemporal syntax system and auditory network are activated. When syntax is measured within the context of a task, several other domain-general networks come online and are functionally connected to the frontotemporal system. While we have long argued that syntactic processing does not occur in isolation but is processed in parallel with semantics and pragmatics - functions of the wider language system - our recent work makes a strong case for the domain-specificity of the frontotemporal syntax system and its autonomy from domain-general networks.

Description

Keywords

1701 Psychology, Mental Health, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Mental Health, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning

Journal Title

Curr Opin Behav Sci

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2352-1546
2352-1546

Volume Title

21

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
European Research Council (669820)