Waterdock 2.0: Water placement prediction for Holo-structures with a pymol plugin.

Authors
Sridhar, Akshay 
Ross, Gregory A 
Biggin, Philip C 

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Type
Article
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Abstract

Water is often found to mediate interactions between a ligand and a protein. It can play a significant role in orientating the ligand within a binding pocket and contribute to the free energy of binding. It would thus be extremely useful to be able to accurately predict the position and orientation of water molecules within a binding pocket. Recently, we developed the WaterDock protocol that was able to predict 97% of the water molecules in a test set. However, this approach generated false positives at a rate of over 20% in most cases and whilst this might be acceptable for some applications, in high throughput scenarios this is not desirable. Here we tackle this problem via the inclusion of knowledge regarding the solvation structure of ligand functional groups. We call this new protocol WaterDock2 and demonstrate that this protocol maintains a similar true positive rate to the original implementation but is capable of reducing the false-positive rate by over 50%. To improve the usability of the method, we have also developed a plugin for the popular graphics program PyMOL. The plugin also contains an implementation of the original WaterDock.

Publication Date
2018-02-24
Online Publication Date
2017-02-24
Acceptance Date
2017-02-08
Keywords
Binding Sites, Ligands, Protein Binding, Protein Conformation, Proteins, Software, Water
Journal Title
PLoS One
Journal ISSN
1932-6203
1932-6203
Volume Title
12
Publisher
PLOS
Sponsorship
GAR is supported by the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NIH grant P30 CA008748.