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SU(3)_C × SU(2)_L × U(1)_Y ( × U(1)_X ) as a symmetry of division algebraic ladder operators

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Furey, Cohl 

Abstract

We demonstrate a model which captures certain attractive features of SU(5) theory, while providing a possible escape from proton decay. In this paper we show how ladder operators arise from the division algebras R, C, H, and O. From the SU(n) symmetry of these ladder operators, we then demonstrate a model which has much structural similarity to Georgi and Glashow's SU(5) grand unified theory. However, in this case, the transitions leading to proton decay are expected to be blocked, given that they coincide with presumably forbidden transformations which would incorrectly mix distinct algebraic actions. As a result, we find that we are left with G_sm = SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y / Z_6. Finally, we point out that if U(n) ladder symmetries are used in place of SU(n), it may then be possible to find this same G_sm = SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y / Z_6, together with an extra U(1)_X symmetry, related to B - L.

Description

Keywords

hep-th, hep-th, hep-ph, math-ph, math.MP

Journal Title

European Physical Journal C

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1434-6044
1434-6052

Volume Title

78

Publisher

Springer Nature
Sponsorship
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/L000385/1)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/P000681/1)
NSERC postdoctoral fellowship and the Walter Grant Scott Research Fellowship in Physics at Trinity Hall